Periodontics – Facts About Periodontal Gum Disease

At Premier Smiles, we believe that a healthy smile starts with strong gums. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults, but with proper care and timely intervention, it’s entirely preventable. In this article, we’ll explore the essential facts about periodontal disease and how you can protect your oral health.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and the surrounding tissues that support the teeth. It begins as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums, and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. In periodontitis, the infection extends below the gumline, leading to damage of the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place, ultimately resulting in tooth loss.

Causes of Gum Disease

The primary cause of periodontal disease is the buildup of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through proper brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which only a professional cleaning can remove. Other factors that contribute to gum disease include:

• Smoking or tobacco use
• Poor oral hygiene habits
• Genetics – some individuals are more prone to gum issues due to hereditary factors
• Diabetes – uncontrolled blood sugar can exacerbate gum disease
• Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy)
• Certain medications that affect gum health

Signs and Symptoms

Gum disease can be painless, so it’s important to be aware of the signs that may indicate a problem. These include:

• Persistent bad breath
• Swollen, red, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
• Receding gums (teeth appear longer)
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain when chewing

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek professional help right away to prevent further damage.

Why Treating Gum Disease Is Important

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your smile – it’s been linked to several systemic health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. In fact, the bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream, contributing to inflammation in other parts of the body. By treating periodontal disease early, you’re not only protecting your teeth but also your overall health.

How Periodontics Can Help

At Premier Smiles, our periodontics team is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating all stages of gum disease. Treatment options range from non-invasive procedures like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to more advanced treatments like gum grafts and laser therapy. Our goal is to stop the progression of the disease, restore your gum health, and help you maintain a beautiful, healthy smile for life.

Preventing Gum Disease

Prevention is always better than treatment. Here are some tips to protect your gums:

1. Brush twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
2. Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
3. Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
4. Quit smoking – it’s one of the leading risk factors for gum disease.
5. Maintain a balanced diet that’s low in sugary foods and drinks.

Visit Premier Smiles for Your Periodontal Care

At Premier Smiles, we are committed to helping you achieve optimal oral health. If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, don’t wait – schedule a consultation with our experienced dental team today. Our clinic offers comprehensive periodontal care in a friendly and welcoming environment.

Take the first step towards a healthier smile – book your appointment at Premier Smiles now and let us help you keep your gums and teeth in top shape! Your smile is our priority.